I haven't tested it yet, but it seems that the installer borks with a fatal error if PHP has no DOM-XML support (see URL for a report in the support forum).
It should fail more gracefully, giving a more human-readable error message.
Version: 1.22.0
Severity: major
URL: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Thread:Project:Support_desk/Fatal_error_attempting_to_run_install
See Also:
https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47564