The API has always normalized ids to become lowercase, and because of this bots/scripts have come to depend upon it.
https://test.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q17.json
https://test.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbgetentities&ids=Q17&format=jsonfm
Both of those now use uppercase ids.
Version: unspecified
Severity: blocker
URL: https://test.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbgetentities&ids=Q17&format=jsonfm