On a wiki where you can export/import:
- find on Special:ProtectedPages a message you can't edit, or ask someone to make one;
- identify the group it belongs to and do a Special:Translate export in po format;
- change something in the po file for that message;
- upload the po translations in Special:ImportTranslations and confirm.
I. Expected: the change is discarded.
II. Observed: the edit goes through.
III. Note: both TUX and the old translation editor (e.g. https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&taction=proofread&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-B13_0701_txtpm_CntrlEnt_dr_enSG&language=qqq&limit=100&task=reviewall) let me open the message for translation but then correctly fail with «Errore durante il salvataggio della traduzione: The "editprotected" right is required to edit this page».