If you go to mediawiki.org, Commons, or Meta if you change the default English for, say, Italiano the MediaWiki UI will change but the language of the content will stay as is, even if a full Italian version is available.
In the meantime, these homepages contain huge boxes at the bottom linking to all the languages available.
It makes sense to think that a user selecting Italiano wants to see as much content in Italiano by default. Luckily, if the browser is defaulting Italian then luckily the content offered will be Italian as well. Still, I don't see a reason not to default to language X for everything if the user has selected such language. This is what any normal website does.
(Posted initially at Bug 30047 Comment #9)
Version: master
Severity: normal
See Also:
T32047: Language selection does not change the Content-language
T59603: Create a {{PAGELANGUAGE}} magic word
T4085: Add a {{USERLANGUAGE}} magic word
T47096: Add a way to transclude template or other page in the correct language